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Superficial hemangiomas: associations and management
1Hôpital Tarnier-CHU Cochin, Department of Dermatology of Pr JP Escande, Paris, France.
Pediatric Dermatology
|May 1, 1997
Summary
Severe infantile hemangiomas, though rare, can involve internal organs and present with malformations. This study highlights their associations and management strategies for these complex cases.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pediatric Oncology
- Vascular Malformations
Background:
- Infantile hemangiomas are common benign vascular tumors.
- Most resolve spontaneously, but severe cases require attention.
- Visceral involvement and associated malformations are rare but significant.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the characteristics of severe infantile hemangiomas.
- To investigate the incidence of visceral hemangiomas and malformations in this subgroup.
- To discuss treatment approaches for complex hemangiomas.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 175 severe superficial infantile hemangioma cases.
- Data collected between 1980 and 1995.
- Evaluation of symptomatic visceral hemangiomas and associated malformations.
Main Results:
- Severe hemangiomas showed a female predominance (6.6:1).
- Symptomatic visceral hemangiomas occurred in 11.4% of patients.
- Associated malformations were present in 6.9% of patients.
Conclusions:
- Severe infantile hemangiomas can be associated with visceral involvement and malformations.
- Early identification and tailored treatment are crucial for managing these complex cases.
- Advances in management offer improved outcomes for problematic hemangiomas.