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Features of SLE in various ethnic groups in Israel
M Abu-Shakra1, M Lorber, L Neumann
1Rheumatic Unit, Soroka Medical Centre, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Objective:
To assess the association between the ethnic origin of patients with SLE living in Israel, and the clinical and laboratory features of SLE.
Methods:
A retrospective review of medical records was carried out. Patients were classified into 3 groups based on their ethnic origin: a) Ashkenazi Jews, b) Sepharadic Jews and c) Arabs.
Results:
The study included 74 consecutive SLE patients, 69 (93%) women and 5 (7%) men. Their mean age at diagnosis was 32 years and their mean disease duration was 6.4 years. There were 21 (28%) Ashkenazi Jews, 31 (42%) Sepharadic Jews and 22 (30%) Arabs. The demographics, the frequency of various clinical and laboratory variables of SLE, and the mean disease activity index score (SLEDA1) of the three groups were not statistically different.
Conclusion:
The ethnic origin of SLE patients living in Israel is not associated with the clinical and laboratory features of the disease.