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[So-called regional cerebral hypertension]

A M Rafikov

    Zhurnal Nevropatologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952)
    |January 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary

    The theory of regional cerebral hypertension is challenged by new direct measurements in temporal arteries. These studies indicate cerebral blood pressure is not significantly lower than in major arteries, refuting previous assumptions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Vascular Physiology

    Background:

    • The theory of regional cerebral hypertension posits lower blood pressure in cerebral arteries compared to магистральные (major) arteries.
    • This theory relies on indirect and methodologically limited studies of superficial temporal arteries.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To directly investigate and challenge the prevailing theory of regional cerebral hypertension.
    • To accurately measure blood pressure in superficial temporal arteries using advanced techniques.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a modified direct oscillographic study of superficial temporal arteries.
    • Employed direct (invasive) pressure measurements during catheterization of these arteries.

    Main Results:

    • Direct measurements refute the concept of significantly lower pressure in superficial temporal arteries compared to магистральные arteries under normal conditions.
    • Findings challenge the foundational data supporting regional cerebral hypertension.

    Conclusions:

    • The theory of regional cerebral hypertension, based on indirect studies, is not supported by direct pressure measurements.
    • New data suggest cerebral blood pressure may be closer to магистральные arterial pressure than previously assumed.

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