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Related Experiment Videos

Signs and voices: joining a conversation in progress

W B Stiles1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA.

The British Journal of Medical Psychology
|June 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

This commentary explores psychotherapy, semiotics, and linguistics, viewing individuals as communities of voices communicating through signs. It reinterprets projective identification as unconscious, sign-mediated joint action, challenging passive information models.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychotherapy
  • Semiotics
  • Linguistics
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Theories of psychotherapy often view individuals as separate entities.
  • Semiotics and linguistics offer frameworks for understanding communication and meaning-making.
  • A shift is emerging towards understanding individuals as complex systems of interacting voices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To integrate Ryle and Leiman's ideas within broader theories of psychotherapy, semiotics, and linguistics.
  • To propose a model of individuals as "mosaics" or "communities of voices."
  • To re-examine projective identification through the lens of sign-mediated communication and joint action.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis integrating philosophical, linguistic, and psychoanalytic perspectives.

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  • Application of semiotic principles to understand interpersonal dynamics.
  • Reinterpretation of psychological phenomena (e.g., projective identification) using a "voices" framework.
  • Main Results:

    • Individuals are conceptualized as communities of "voices" engaged in sign-mediated communication.
    • Joint action, including unconscious processes like projective identification, is mediated by signs.
    • The "active voices" and "meaning-accumulating signs" concepts challenge the cognitive fallacy of passive information.

    Conclusions:

    • Viewing individuals as "communities of voices" offers a dynamic and relational understanding of human experience.
    • Projective identification can be understood as a form of unconscious, sign-mediated joint action within a dyad.
    • This framework moves beyond cognitive fallacies, emphasizing the active and meaning-making nature of psychological processes.