One-stage operation for treatment after delayed diagnosis of thoracic esophageal perforation

Perforation of the thoracic esophagus can be fatal unless diagnosed promptly and treated effectively. The high mortality with delayed treatment is principally due to the inability of effectively closing the perforation and preventing the leakage. We operated one patient with a delayed diagnosis of thoracic esophageal perforation developed after a rigid esophagoscopic procedure. The perforation was closed with primary sutures and reinforced with a intercostal muscle flap wrap. Radical decortication and wide mediastinal and pleural toilet were also done. Total parenteral nutrition was begun and antibiotics were administered according to the results of cultures. Esophagography and esophagoscopy performed 10 days after the operation showed a well healed esophagus without stenosis or leakage. We conclude that primary closure of the perforation and muscle flap wrap can provide a one-stage operation with good results for repair of thoracic esophageal perforations which are not diagnosed on time.