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Biodiversity prospecting and benefit-sharing: perspectives from the field
1Program for Collaborative Research in the Pharmaceutical Sciences (PCRPS), College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago 60612, USA.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology
|April 1, 1996
Summary
Discovering novel biologically active compounds from natural sources requires extensive field collection. Sustainable resource use and benefit-sharing agreements are crucial for continued exploration and discovery of these valuable natural products.
Area of Science:
- Natural Product Chemistry
- Ethnobotany
- Biodiversity Conservation
Background:
- The search for novel biologically active compounds frequently originates from natural sources, necessitating field collection of plant, microbial, or animal materials.
- Selection of materials can be guided by various approaches, with field collection being the initial step.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the essential considerations and methodologies for effective field-based natural product discovery.
- To emphasize the importance of collaboration, resource management, and equitable benefit-sharing in natural product research.
Main Methods:
- Field collection of biological specimens.
- Taxonomic identification (can be deferred to museum/herbarium settings).
- Negotiation of material procurement agreements between countries.
Main Results:
- Accurate ecogeographic and taxonomic knowledge is vital for targeted searches.
- Biodiversity- or ethnomedicine-based collection allows for later taxonomic identification.
- Long-term success hinges on a continuous supply of raw materials from the field.
Conclusions:
- Establishing equitable scientific and monetary compensation, including long-term benefit sharing, fosters goodwill and ensures a sustained flow of natural resources.
- Financial returns to supplying countries incentivize natural resource protection, sustainable development, and ongoing exploration for novel compounds.