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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

[Preferential posture in infants; serious demands on health care]

M M Boere-Boonekamp1, A T van der Linden-Kuiper, P van Es

  • 1Thuiszorg Centraal Twente, Consultatiebureau, Hengelo.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|April 19, 1997
PubMed

Insights

Preferential posture affects 8.2% of infants, with firstborns and premature babies at higher risk. This condition often leads to further medical evaluation and treatment for affected children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Developmental Pediatrics
  • Infant Health

Background:

  • Preferential posture, a common condition in infants, requires understanding its prevalence and risk factors.
  • Early identification and intervention are crucial for optimal infant development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of preferential posture in infants up to six months of age.
  • To identify associated risk factors and referral rates for diagnostics and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive, controlled investigation was conducted across 167 Infant Health Care (IHC) centers in the Netherlands.
  • 7609 infants were screened; data on preferential posture, risk factors, and referrals were collected for 623 affected infants and controls.
  • A subset of 468 infants with preferential posture underwent re-examination after six months.

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of preferential posture was 8.2%, most common in infants under 16 weeks.
  • Risk factors included being a firstborn, premature birth, breech presentation, infant positioning, and feeding methods.
  • 32% of infants with preferential posture were referred for further diagnostics and treatment within six months.

Conclusions:

  • Preferential posture is a frequent condition in infants, necessitating referral and potential intervention in 2.5% of all cases up to six months.
  • Understanding risk factors like infant positioning and feeding is key for early detection and management.
Abstract

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