Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. US and CT appearances

Area of Science:

• Reproductive endocrinology and medical imaging.

Background:

• Drug-induced ovulation for infertility treatment can lead to Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS).
• OHSS is characterized by ovarian enlargement and fluid accumulation.

Observation:

• This study describes the characteristic ultrasonic and computed tomographic (CT) imaging findings of ovarian cystic enlargement in OHSS.
• Both imaging modalities were utilized to evaluate patients experiencing OHSS.

Findings:

• Ultrasound plays a primary diagnostic role in identifying ovarian enlargement associated with OHSS.
• CT imaging complements ultrasound findings, offering further characterization and confirmation.

Implications:

• Accurate diagnosis of OHSS is crucial for appropriate patient management.
• The combined use of ultrasound and CT enhances diagnostic certainty in cases of suspected OHSS.