Psychosocial interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Depression, hopelessness, and pessimism are common behaviors seen in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Healthcare personnel have traditionally focused on therapies to treat the physiologic effects of this debilitating disease. The psychologic problems associated with COPD that can affect a patient's personal and social quality of life are not often addressed. This article reviews current research on these problems and suggests nursing interventions that can assist in meeting patient-centered outcomes.