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Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color
Published on: February 20, 2014
Color preferences of borderline patients and of normal controls
Z Z Cernovsky1, M L Fernando, F Hussein
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Western Ontario, London Psychiatric Hospital, Canada. zcernovs@julian.uwo.ca
Abstract:
20 female patients who met the DSM-III-R criteria for the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder and 23 normal female controls were asked to rank-order eight Lüscher color cards, at first with no specific use for the colors mentioned, then as a color for their own dress or jacket, then for their living room, and then as a color they would like their friend to wear. Very few statistically significant differences (p < .01, 2-tailed) between the groups were found. Borderline patients ranked more favourably than controls the use of black color for their living room (Pearson r = .51) and were less likely to favour grey color for this purpose (r = -.45). When no specific use for colors was mentioned, the borderline patients ranked red more favourably than the control group (r = .47). Within the normal control group, statistically significant differences between the ranks of the same color were noted depending on the particular use of the particular color.
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