Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Summing up: lessons from a comprehensive community prevention trial

H D Holder1, R F Saltz, J W Grube

  • 1Prevention Research Center, Berkeley, California, USA.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|June 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

This community prevention trial reduced alcohol-involved trauma by decreasing drunk driving and underage alcohol sales. It also promoted responsible alcohol service and local regulations to limit outlet density.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Vehicle safety features aimed at preventing alcohol-related crashes.

Forensic science review·2020
Same author

Countermeasures for Reducing Alcohol-Related Crashes.

Forensic science review·2015
Same author

Enforcement of Zero Tolerance in the State of Washington - Evidence from Breath-Test Records.

Forensic science review·2015
Same author

A community prevention model to prevent children from inhaling and ingesting harmful legal products.

Evaluation and program planning·2011
Same author

The NIfETy method for environmental assessment of neighborhood-level indicators of violence, alcohol, and other drug exposure.

Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research·2008
Same author

The relationship of 16 underage drinking laws to reductions in underage drinking drivers in fatal crashes in the United States.

Annual proceedings. Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine·2008

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Trauma Prevention
  • Substance Abuse Research

Background:

  • Alcohol-related trauma poses a significant public health challenge.
  • Community-level interventions are crucial for effective prevention strategies.
  • Previous efforts have shown varying success in reducing alcohol-related harm.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a community prevention trial aimed at reducing alcohol-involved trauma.
  • To identify key components and lessons learned from the trial for future prevention initiatives.
  • To provide evidence-based recommendations for community prevention efforts.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a multi-component community prevention program across three experimental US communities.
  • Focus on "Drinking and Driving Component," underage sales reduction, responsible beverage service policies, and alcohol outlet density regulations.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Comparison with control communities to assess intervention impact.

    • Main Results:

    • A 10% reduction in alcohol-involved traffic crashes attributed to the "Drinking and Driving Component."
    • Significant decrease in underage alcohol sales by off-premise outlets (approximately 50% reduction compared to control).
    • Increased adoption of responsible beverage service policies and local ordinances regulating alcohol outlets.

    Conclusions:

    • Community-based prevention trials can effectively reduce alcohol-involved trauma.
    • Multi-faceted approaches, including policy and enforcement, are essential for success.
    • Findings offer valuable insights for designing and implementing similar public health interventions.