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Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis: overview and case report
1Northern Virginia Podiatric Residency Program, Fairfax, USA.
Abstract:
Phaeohyphomycosis describes a heterogenous group of mycotic infections caused by pigmented fungi. Previously uncommon to the United States, the number of case reports in the American literature has steadily increased over the past two decades. This has been attributed to the ever increasing number of immunocompromised individuals as well as an influx of immigrants from areas where these opportunistic fungi are more commonly found. The authors present a generalized overview of phaeohyphomycosis as well as a more specific breakdown and case study involving subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis.
Insights
Phaeohyphomycosis, fungal infections from pigmented fungi, are increasingly reported in the US. This overview covers the condition and a case of subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
- Dermatology
Background:
- Phaeohyphomycosis encompasses diverse infections caused by pigmented fungi.
- These infections were historically rare in the United States but have seen a notable increase in reported cases over the last 20 years.
- Contributing factors include a rise in immunocompromised populations and immigration from endemic regions.
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