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Use of colostomy to manage rectal disease in dogs
1College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27606, USA.
Objective:
The purpose of this study was to develop a diverting colostomy technique for use in dogs.
Study Design:
Clinical case series.
Animals:
Five client-owned dogs presented for diseases requiring diverting colostomy during treatment.
Methods:
Diverting colostomy was performed in five dogs. A ventral approach was used in the first dog and the colon was exteriorized adjacent to the linea alba. The technique used in the next four dogs involved creation of a left flank rod-supported loop colostomy in which the colon was exteriorized through a muscle-separating flank approach to the abdomen.
Results:
Peritoneal leakage of fecal material resulted in the perioperative death of the first dog. The flank colostomies were maintained for times ranging form 3.5 weeks to 7 months. No major complications were observed, but skin excoriation occurred occasionally around the stoma sites in all dogs.
Conclusion:
Diverting colostomy is a technique that is suitable for use in treatment of dogs with obstruction or leakage involving the distal colon or rectum.