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Incidence and risk factors for bumblefoot (pododermatitis) in rehabilitated raptors
A J Rodriguez-Lainz1, D W Hird, P H Kass
1University of California, Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis 95616, USA.
Abstract:
A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 821 raptors of 12 representative species, admitted to the California Raptor Center (CRC), during 1980-1990. The incidence rate for bumblefoot was 52 cases per 100 bird-years at risk. Eagles and hawks (buteos) were more likely to develop bumblefoot, and did so earlier during their captivity than other species. Also, raptors admitted with a limb fracture had the greatest risk (OR = 4.2) of developing bumblefoot than any other condition on entry. Median time from admission to development of bumblefoot was 52 days, and median duration of bumblefoot was 23 days.