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Related Experiment Videos

Contraceptive use during lactational amenorrhea

V Hight-Laukaran1, S O Rutstein, M H Labbok

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.

International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
|August 1, 1996
PubMed
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This study estimates the overlap between lactational amenorrhea and contraceptive use in postpartum women in developing countries. Findings highlight regional variations and inform reproductive health service planning.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Maternal and Child Health
  • Demography

Background:

  • Understanding postpartum reproductive health is crucial for family planning.
  • Lactational amenorrhea is a natural method of birth spacing.
  • Contraceptive use during the first six months postpartum varies globally.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the overlap between lactational amenorrhea and contraceptive use in the first 6 months postpartum.
  • To analyze this overlap using data from developing countries.
  • To inform reproductive health service strategies for postpartum women.

Main Methods:

  • Secondary analysis of nationally representative sample survey data.
  • Tabulation of the proportion of lactational amenorrhea among contraceptive users.

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  • Analysis stratified by population group (all women, postpartum women) and country.

    • Main Results:

    • High overlap of lactational amenorrhea and contraceptive use in Africa and the Near East.
    • Lower overlap in Latin America and the Caribbean, linked to declining breastfeeding.
    • Median duration of oral contraceptive use provided for context.

    Conclusions:

    • Findings have significant implications for planning postpartum reproductive health services.
    • Timing of contraceptive counseling and provision strategies impact postpartum contraception.
    • National policies on postpartum contraception can substantially affect commodity use.