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Ultraviolet radiation revisited

J P Bergmanson1, T M Sheldon

  • 1Texas Eye Research and Technology, University of Houston College of Optometry 77204-6052, USA.

The CLAO Journal : Official Publication of the Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists, Inc
|July 1, 1997
PubMed
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Increased ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure poses risks for eye and skin damage. This review highlights the need for UVR protection strategies, including sunglasses, UV-blocking lenses, and contact lenses, to mitigate these risks.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Dermatology
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Modern generations face higher lifetime exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) due to environmental changes, increased longevity, and outdoor activities.
  • Elevated UVR exposure is linked to a greater incidence of acute and chronic ocular and skin damage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence supporting increased UVR exposure and its health impacts.
  • To explore available preventive strategies for blocking UVR.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current scientific evidence.
  • Analysis of reports on UVR exposure and protective measures.

Main Results:

  • Hawaii exhibits extreme UV intensity due to low ozone levels, with ozone depletion expected to continue.

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  • UVR exposure is correlated with conditions like pterygium, photokeratitis, climatic droplet keratopathy, cataracts, and rising skin cancer rates.
  • Ozone depletion exacerbates UVR reaching Earth, increasing associated health risks.

    • Conclusions:

    • Patients should be counseled on the adverse effects of UVR exposure.
    • Protective measures against UVR are essential.
    • Options for UVR protection include sunglasses, UV-blocking ophthalmic lenses, and UV-blocking hydrogel contact lenses.