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[Adaptation to hypoxia as a factor enhancing work capacity]

S A Kozlov

    Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk
    |January 1, 1997
    PubMed
    Summary

    Hypoxic adaptation, involving exposure to low oxygen environments, significantly enhances equine performance. Training trotters in mid-mountains and through interval exercises improved speed and endurance, demonstrating the effectiveness of this training method.

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    Area of Science:

    • Equine Sports Science
    • Exercise Physiology
    • Animal Training

    Background:

    • N. N. Sirotinin's concept of hypoxic adaptation offers a method to improve working capacity.
    • Equine athletes, specifically trotters, can benefit from controlled exposure to hypoxic conditions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy of hypoxic adaptation in enhancing the performance of trotters.
    • To investigate the physiological changes in trotters subjected to different types of hypoxia.

    Main Methods:

    • Adaptation of trotters to hypoxic hypoxia in mid-mountain environments.
    • Application of interval training to induce exercise hypoxia in Moscow.
    • Monitoring respiratory parameters, hemoglobin levels, and erythrocyte counts.

    Main Results:

    • Monthly mountain stays led to decreased respiration and increased respiratory volumes.
    • Hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte counts were significantly altered by training.
    • Hypoxic adaptation improved trotter speed by 0.41 m/sec compared to 0.18 m/sec in controls.
    • Average record times for 1600m improved significantly in experimental horses.

    Conclusions:

    • Hypoxic adaptation, through both environmental and exercise-induced hypoxia, enhances trotter performance.
    • Physiological adaptations include improved respiratory function and oxygen transport.
    • Interval training positively impacts respiratory, circulatory, and metabolic systems, improving speed qualities.

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