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Ethical issues in pain management

M J McCabe1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.

The Hospice Journal
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
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Palliative care, crucial for end-of-life quality, is ethically justified by the principle of double effect. This approach respects patient autonomy while managing risks like respiratory depression.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Palliative Care
  • Hospice Movement

Background:

  • The hospice movement significantly advanced palliative care.
  • Effective palliation is vital for quality of life and a dignified death in terminally ill patients.
  • Respiratory depression is an inherent, yet debated, risk in palliative care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the ethical underpinnings of palliative care.
  • To demonstrate how palliative care aligns with ethical norms.
  • To address the moral considerations of managing symptoms in terminally ill patients.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the ethical principle of double effect.
  • Examination of the relationship between palliative care and patient autonomy.
Keywords:
Death and Euthanasia

Related Experiment Videos

  • Review of the role of the hospice movement in palliative care development.
  • Main Results:

    • The principle of double effect ethically supports palliative care interventions.
    • Palliative care is presented as an application of the norm of respect for patient autonomy.
    • The ethical framework validates the prudential use of palliative care.

    Conclusions:

    • Palliative care is ethically sound, balancing potential risks with patient well-being.
    • Respect for patient autonomy is a core ethical principle guiding palliative care.
    • The ethical principle of double effect provides a robust justification for modern palliative care practices.