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Growth in caring and professional ethics in hospice
1Health Care Financing Administration, Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C. 20201, USA.
Summary
Healthcare professionals require emotional preparation to care for dying patients. This study outlines six developmental stages to help clinicians cope with mortality and improve end-of-life care, enhancing patient and family support.
Area of Science:
- Medical Ethics
- Psychology
- Healthcare Education
Background:
- Growing emphasis on comprehensive, humanized healthcare from birth to death.
- Need for healthcare professionals to be academically, emotionally, and psychologically prepared for end-of-life care.
- Anxieties experienced by healthcare professionals when dealing with dying patients and their families.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify key developmental stages for healthcare professionals working with terminally ill patients.
- To provide a framework for professionals to become comfortable with death, dying, and life's end.
- To enhance the humanization of healthcare delivery through improved professional preparedness.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual framework development based on the Harper Schematic Comfortability Growth and Development Scale.
- Identification of six distinct stages in professional development for end-of-life care.
- Analysis of the adjustment and adaptation processes for healthcare professionals.
Main Results:
- Six developmental stages identified for healthcare professionals' comfort in managing terminal illnesses.
- The Harper Schematic provides a structured approach to professional growth in palliative care.
- Professionals must confront their own mortality to effectively support dying patients and families.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare professionals need a structured approach to develop emotional and psychological resilience for end-of-life care.
- The proposed six-stage model facilitates professional adaptation and comfort in caring for the terminally ill.
- Integrating this developmental framework enhances the humanistic aspect of healthcare delivery.