Bowlby's legacy to developmental psychology
1Department of Child and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison 53706, USA. ibretherton@macc.wisc.edu
Child Psychiatry and Human Development
|October 1, 1997
Summary
John Bowlby's attachment theory revolutionized human development by emphasizing the balance between attachment and exploration. Key concepts include internal working models and the parent as a secure base for psychological growth.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Psychoanalysis
- Attachment Theory
Background:
- John Bowlby's seminal work laid the foundation for understanding human development.
- Attachment theory posits crucial roles for early relationships in shaping individuals.
- Previous models often focused on conflict rather than balance in development.
Discussion:
- Examines Bowlby's "theory of reality" and internal working models.
- Integrates Bowlby's and Erikson's perspectives on attachment and culture.
- Highlights Bowlby's flexible approach to theory development.
Key Insights:
- Attachment is a fundamental human need, not solely a conflict.
- Internal working models shape social and emotional development.
- Parents serve as crucial psychological secure bases.
Outlook:
- Further integration of attachment theory with cultural contexts.
- Continued exploration of Bowlby's foundational concepts in developmental research.
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