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Psoriasis: experiencing a chronic skin disease

A Chrissopoulos1, G Cleaver

  • 1South-African Police Service, Eastern Transvaal.

Curationis
|March 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Psoriasis significantly impacts daily life, causing psychological distress such as negative self-concept and loneliness. Understanding these experiences is crucial for healthcare professionals to provide better support for psoriasis patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Psychology
  • Phenomenology

Background:

  • Psoriasis is a chronic, incurable skin condition affecting approximately 2% of the population.
  • Psychological factors are implicated in the onset and experience of psoriasis.
  • Limited research exists on the lived psychological experience of individuals with psoriasis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore and describe the everyday lived experiences of individuals with psoriasis.
  • To understand the psychological impact and essential components of living with psoriasis.

Main Methods:

  • A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed.
  • Giorgi's (1985) steps of data analysis were utilized.
  • The study focused on compiling a description of the 'lifeworld' of psoriasis sufferers.

Main Results:

  • The experience of psoriasis involves several essential components impacting the sufferer's life.
  • Key findings include problematic interpersonal relationships, negative self-concept, mood fluctuations, and feelings of loss of control, negativity, and loneliness.
  • The study highlights the profound effects of psoriasis on an individual's overall well-being.

Conclusions:

  • The lived experience of psoriasis is characterized by significant psychological challenges.
  • Enhanced understanding of these experiences can foster empathy and improve support from healthcare professionals.
  • This research aims to assist healthcare providers in better comprehending and addressing the suffering associated with psoriasis.

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