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Suicide by jumping

D Gunnell1, M Nowers

  • 1Department of Social Medicine, Canynge Hall, Bristol, UK.

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
|July 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Suicide by jumping is a significant concern, with specific locations attracting attempts. Preventive measures, like restricting access, show promise in reducing suicide rates and trauma.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Psychiatry
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Suicide by jumping constitutes 5% of suicides in England and Wales, with global variations in prevalence.
  • Certain landmarks are disproportionately associated with suicide by jumping.
  • No consistent sociodemographic or psychopathological differences are found between individuals who die by jumping versus other suicide methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on suicide by jumping.
  • To examine the social and psychological characteristics of individuals using this method.
  • To explore opportunities for suicide prevention related to jumping.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of published studies on suicide by jumping.
  • Analysis of social and psychological characteristics.

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  • Examination of prevention strategies.

    • Main Results:

    • Suicide by jumping is more common in inpatient settings, potentially due to limited access to other means.
    • Survivors of jumping attempts have higher rates of subsequent suicide and mental ill health.
    • The majority of survivors do not die by suicide, indicating potential for intervention.

    Conclusions:

    • Preventive efforts targeting suicide by jumping are likely worthwhile.
    • Restricting access to means of suicide can prevent attempts and reduce trauma for witnesses.
    • Health authorities and coroners should review local suicide by jumping patterns and implement preventive measures.