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[Alcohol consumption and adolescence: a descriptive epidemiological study]

J Alonso Hernández, J Rosado Martín, R Ruiz-Morote Aragón

    Atencion Primaria
    |March 15, 1997
    PubMed
    Summary

    A high percentage of adolescents in Tres Cantos consume alcoholic drinks, with consumption starting young and occurring primarily on weekends. Wine and its combinations are the most frequent choices among these students.

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    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Adolescent Health
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Adolescent alcohol consumption is a significant public health concern.
    • Understanding consumption patterns is crucial for targeted interventions.
    • Previous research indicates varying trends across different regions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the prevalence of alcohol consumption among adolescents in Tres Cantos.
    • To identify characteristics associated with adolescent alcohol use in the study population.

    Main Methods:

    • A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted.
    • Data was collected via anonymous, self-administered questionnaires from 994 students in Tres Cantos state schools.
    • Statistical analysis was performed using EPI-INFO software.

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    Main Results:

    • 73.1% of surveyed adolescents reported consuming alcoholic drinks.
    • Consumption patterns showed no significant gender differences, with most occurring on weekends.
    • Wine and its combinations were the most common beverages; 14.1% tested positive on the CAGE test, and 59.6% reported getting drunk.

    Conclusions:

    • Adolescent alcohol consumption in Tres Cantos is high, beginning at an early age (before 16 for 89.3%).
    • Consumption is predominantly at weekends and outside the home.
    • A significant association was found between religious activity participation and lower alcohol consumption.