Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Deficit in selective attention and its evolution in depression]

J Thomas1, N Raoux, J Everett

  • 1INSERM (Unité 302), Groupe hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris.

L'Encephale
|March 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Establishing a Pan-European, multi-disciplinary taphonomic research Infrastructure: The 'UK-Netherlands decomposition experimental research (UNDER) Group'.

Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society·2025
Same author

Author Correction: Long-term safety and efficacy of lentiviral hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell gene therapy for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome.

Nature medicine·2022
Same author

Long-term safety and efficacy of lentiviral hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell gene therapy for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome.

Nature medicine·2022
Same author

The presence of biofilm structures in atherosclerotic plaques of arteries from legs amputated as a complication of diabetic foot ulcers.

Journal of wound care·2016
Same author

Attribution of mental States to others by schizophrenic patients.

Cognitive neuropsychiatry·2014
Same author

Ferrous iron formation following the co-aggregation of ferric iron and the Alzheimer's disease peptide β-amyloid (1-42).

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface·2014

Depressed patients show deficits in selective attention, particularly in cognitive inhibition measured by the Stroop test. Treatment significantly improved attention, indicating its potential as a clinical indicator for depression.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry

Context:

  • Depression is associated with cognitive impairments affecting selective attention.
  • The Stroop test is a standard tool for assessing selective attention and cognitive inhibition.
  • Stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) can modulate attentional processes.

Purpose:

  • To investigate selective attention and cognitive inhibition in patients with depression.
  • To examine the impact of antidepressant therapy on attentional performance.
  • To assess the efficacy of the Stroop test, including SOA manipulation, in reflecting depression severity and treatment response.

Summary:

  • Selective attention, measured by a computerized Stroop test with SOA manipulation, was impaired in 34 depressed patients compared to 34 controls.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Depressed patients exhibited deficits across all Stroop measures, especially in interference, even with extended inhibition time.
  • After four weeks of antidepressant treatment, 15 patients showed significant improvements in all Stroop measures, particularly interference, comparable to clinical improvements.

    • Impact:

    • The Stroop interference measure demonstrates sensitivity to the clinical status of depressed patients.
    • Attentional improvements correlate with clinical amelioration, suggesting cognitive measures can serve as objective indicators of treatment efficacy.
    • Findings highlight the role of cognitive inhibition deficits in depression and the potential for cognitive remediation.