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The case study as a research strategy
1Centre for Health Promotion Research, Halmstad University, Sweden.
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences
|January 1, 1997
Summary
The case study is an in-depth research method for caring sciences, ideal for exploring complex
Area of Science:
- Caring Sciences
- Qualitative Research Methods
Background:
- The case study research strategy is underutilized in the caring sciences.
- It offers an empirical, in-depth inquiry into individuals, families, groups, or organizations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the value and application of the case study method in caring sciences.
- To explain its suitability for answering 'how' and 'why' questions in complex interventions.
Main Methods:
- Defines the case study as an in-depth empirical inquiry.
- Outlines key design elements: propositions, units of analysis, data-logic links, and outcome interpretation.
- Notes its applicability to single or multiple case reports.
Main Results:
- Case studies are effective for explaining complex causal links in real-life interventions.
- They are particularly useful when survey or experimental strategies are insufficient.
Conclusions:
- The case study is a valuable and accessible method for care professionals.
- It provides a straightforward approach to disseminating scientific findings.
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