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Related Experiment Videos

Eimeria spp. from the chicken: occurrence, identification and genetics

M W Shirley1

  • 1Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Nr Newbury, Berks, England.

Acta Veterinaria Hungarica
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

New molecular tools can improve understanding of Eimeria spp. biology and epizootiology in chickens. This knowledge aids in developing rational strategies for parasite control using drugs and vaccines.

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Integrating genetics and genomics to identify new leads for the control of Eimeria spp.

Parasitology·2006

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Parasitology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Fundamental biology of chicken Eimeria spp. remains poorly understood.
  • Existing knowledge gaps hinder effective disease control strategies.
  • New molecular tools offer opportunities to advance understanding and control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current understanding of Eimeria spp. biology and epizootiology.
  • To discuss the application of molecular tools for parasite characterization and disease control.
  • To highlight the potential of DNA-based technologies for Eimeria research.

Main Methods:

  • Electrophoretic variation of enzymes for parasite epizootiology.
  • Discussion of DNA-based technologies for Eimeria spp.

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  • Genomic analysis of Eimeria spp., including nuclear, mitochondrial, and novel organelle genomes.

    • Main Results:

    • Electrophoresis has been used to investigate parasite epizootiology.
    • Eimeria spp. possess complex genomes, including nuclear, mitochondrial, and a unique "plant-like" genome.
    • A double-stranded RNA genome has been identified in some species.

    Conclusions:

    • Enhanced understanding of Eimeria spp. epizootiology can inform rational drug and vaccine use.
    • Development of specific, sensitive DNA-based technologies is crucial for future research.
    • The genetic complexity of Eimeria spp. presents opportunities for novel control strategies.