[Therapy of heart failure. I. Definition, pathophysiology, therapy of acute heart failure]

R H Schwinger1, E Erdmann

  • 1Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Universität Köln.

Fortschritte Der Medizin
|June 10, 1997
PubMed

Insights

Acute cardiac insufficiency, often caused by hypertension or heart disease, has a poor prognosis despite treatment advances. New therapeutic strategies are needed to improve survival rates in heart failure patients.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine

Context:

  • Acute cardiac insufficiency stems from heart overload due to hypertension, coronary heart disease, or myocardial infarction.
  • Despite increasing incidence, heart failure morbidity and mortality remain high, with a 30% 12-month mortality rate.

Purpose:

  • To review the current understanding of acute cardiac insufficiency and its treatment challenges.
  • To highlight the correlation between neuroendocrine activation markers and patient prognosis.

Summary:

  • Causal treatments like managing hypertension or correcting valvular disease are preferred.
  • Current therapies improve hemodynamics and physical performance but do not prolong survival.
  • Prognosis is strongly linked to neuroendocrine activation markers.

Impact:

  • Identifies a critical need for novel therapeutic approaches based on new pathophysiological insights.
  • Emphasizes the limitations of existing treatments in improving long-term survival for heart failure patients.

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