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Breast-feeding and population growth

J Knodel

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |December 16, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary

    Abandoning breastfeeding where contraception is scarce can increase birth rates and infant mortality, particularly among impoverished populations. This study estimates the scale of these significant public health consequences.

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    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Demography
    • Reproductive Health

    Background:

    • Breast-feeding is a traditional practice globally.
    • Contraception use is limited in certain regions.
    • Early cessation of breast-feeding has potential demographic and health impacts.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To estimate the effects of breast-feeding abandonment on birth rates.
    • To quantify the impact of breast-feeding abandonment on infant mortality rates, especially in vulnerable populations.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing demographic data and statistical modeling.
    • Estimating birth rate changes associated with reduced breast-feeding duration.
    • Calculating infant death rate variations linked to breast-feeding cessation.

    Main Results:

    • Breast-feeding abandonment is associated with increased fertility rates.
    • Infant mortality rates are significantly higher with decreased breast-feeding prevalence.
    • The poor are disproportionately affected by these negative health outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • The cessation of breast-feeding in areas with low contraceptive use has substantial public health implications.
    • Interventions promoting breast-feeding are crucial for reducing birth rates and infant mortality in developing regions.
    • Addressing socio-economic factors is vital to mitigate the adverse effects of breast-feeding abandonment.

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