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Caecal disease in equids

A J Dart1, D R Hodgson, J R Snyder

  • 1Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of California, Davis 95616, USA.

Australian Veterinary Journal
|August 1, 1997
PubMed
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Caecal disease in horses is uncommon but often affects older animals. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a positive outcome, especially for conditions like impaction, infarction, or torsion.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Equine Surgery
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Caecal disease is an infrequent but significant cause of gastrointestinal dysfunction in horses.
  • Understanding the specific presentations and outcomes of various caecal conditions is vital for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the breed, age, gender, clinical signs, laboratory findings, treatments, and outcomes of horses diagnosed with caecal disease.
  • To identify risk factors and diagnostic indicators for different types of caecal pathology in equids.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective study was conducted on 96 horses presented to a referral center with caecal disease.
  • Data collected included signalment, clinical and laboratory findings, diagnostic procedures, treatment modalities (medical vs. surgical), and patient outcomes.

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Main Results:

  • Caecal impaction was the most common condition (40%), particularly in horses over 15 years old and specific breeds.
  • Caecal rupture, infarction, and torsion were also identified, with varying prognoses depending on the cause and treatment.
  • Medical management for impaction had a high discharge rate (90%), while surgical outcomes varied for other conditions.

Conclusions:

  • While uncommon, specific clinical findings can suggest caecal disease in horses with gastrointestinal issues.
  • Prompt medical or surgical intervention can be effective for non-ruptured caecal conditions, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis.