Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Situation models and abstract ownership relations

G A Radvansky1, R S Wyer, J M Curiel

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA. gabriel.a.radvansky.1@nd.edu

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|September 18, 1997
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Acute kidney injury in infective endocarditis: A retrospective analysis.

Medecine et maladies infectieuses·2019
Same author

Recurrent Enterococcus faecalis meningitis in a patient presenting with Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome during HTLV-1-induced T-cell lymphoma.

Medecine et maladies infectieuses·2018
Same author

Brugada syndrome revealed by intestinal shigellosis in a patient from Benin at the University Hospital of Saint-Etienne.

Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990)·2017
Same author

Event models and the fan effect.

Memory & cognition·2017
Same author

[A case of delayed fat embolism after a vertebral osteosynthesis].

Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation·2006
Same author

Working memory and situation model updating.

Memory & cognition·2002
Same journal

Memory loves company: Related object pairs benefit working memory.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

Ranschburg unrepeated.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times: Evidence for switch cost beyond stimulus-response tasks.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

Testing the predictions of a distinctiveness model of memory: The production effect in backward recall.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

On the impact of adjacency on transposed-word effects under serial presentation.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

It's time to opt out: Metacognitive analysis of time regulation under uncertainty.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
See all related articles

People can integrate information into situation models using abstract relations like ownership, especially when linked to specific events and spatial-temporal contexts. This aids memory recall and information organization.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Human Memory

Background:

  • The fan effect is a phenomenon in cognitive psychology where increased information associated with a concept leads to slower retrieval.
  • Situation models represent the meaning of events and texts in a structured mental representation.
  • Abstract relations, such as ownership, may influence how information is organized and retrieved from memory.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether the abstract relation of ownership can facilitate information integration into situation models.
  • To examine the conditions under which abstract relations aid in reducing the fan effect.
  • To determine the role of spatial-temporal frameworks in abstract information integration.

Main Methods:

  • Six experiments employed a fan-effect paradigm.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Participants studied sentences describing ownership (e.g., 'The person owns the object') or specific events (e.g., 'The person is buying the object').
  • Recognition tests were used to measure information integration and retrieval speed.

    • Main Results:

    • Information integration, indicated by an attenuated fan effect, occurred when sentences described specific purchasing events within a plausible single location.
    • Integration was less likely with general ownership relations or when objects were unlikely to be bought in one place.
    • The fan effect was reduced when information could be organized within a spatial-temporal context.

    Conclusions:

    • Abstract relations like ownership can segregate information for integration into situation models.
    • Integration is enhanced when abstract relations are embedded within a spatial-temporal framework.
    • Cognitive integration of abstract concepts is facilitated by concrete, event-based scenarios.