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Mesenteric angiography for lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: are there predictors for a positive study?
W P Pennoyer1, P V Vignati, J L Cohen
1Department of Surgery, Hartford Hospital, Connecticut, USA.
Purpose:
Selective mesenteric angiography is an expensive, invasive, diagnostic, and therapeutic tool for lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Some institutions have required a positive nuclear medicine bleeding scan before angiography. We have attempted to determine if this is a valid screening test for mesenteric angiography. Are there any other factors to predict which patients are actively bleeding and who will benefit from angiography?
Methods:
All cases of mesenteric angiography for hemorrhage performed during a 12-year period were reviewed.
Results:
A total of 131 angiograms were performed during a 12-year period with 45 patients demonstrating active bleeding; 54 patients had a bleeding scan before angiography. A positive bleeding scan did not increase the percentage of positive angiograms. A history of prior gastrointestinal bleeding, transfusions, orthostatic hypotension, or tachycardia were not predictors for a positive angiogram.
Discussion:
This study could not identify any single useful predictor that will increase the likelihood of obtaining a positive angiogram. Nuclear medicine scans should not be used routinely as a screening test for angiography.