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Submersion injuries in children

D Swick1

  • 1Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

International Journal of Trauma Nursing
|April 1, 1997
PubMed

Insights

Submersion injuries, or drowning, are a leading cause of death for US children. This article reviews the epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, outcomes, and prevention of these critical pediatric injuries.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Submersion injuries, encompassing drowning and near-drowning events, represent a significant public health concern.
  • These injuries are the third leading cause of mortality in the United States for individuals aged 18 years and younger.
  • Understanding the scope and impact of submersion injuries is crucial for effective prevention and treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of submersion injuries in the pediatric population.
  • To discuss the epidemiological trends and risk factors associated with these incidents.
  • To outline current understanding of pathophysiology, treatment protocols, and prognostic indicators.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on pediatric submersion injuries.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data related to drowning and near-drowning incidents.
  • Synthesis of information on medical management and preventative measures.

Main Results:

  • Submersion injuries are a major cause of accidental death in children.
  • The article details the physiological effects of water inhalation and subsequent organ damage.
  • Key factors influencing patient outcomes and survival rates are identified.

Conclusions:

  • Effective prevention strategies are paramount to reducing pediatric submersion injury rates.
  • Prompt and appropriate medical intervention significantly impacts patient prognosis.
  • Continued research and public awareness are essential for mitigating this public health threat.

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