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Related Experiment Videos

Comments on the Reiss screen for maladaptive behaviour and its factor structure

S Reiss1

  • 1Ohio State University Nisonger Center, Columbus 43210-1296, USA.

Journal of Intellectual Disability Research : JIDR
|August 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

This commentary critiques Sturmey's factor analysis of the Reiss Screen for Maladaptive Behavior, highlighting common errors in factor analysis application. It clarifies criteria for robustly evaluating dual diagnosis instruments, suggesting the Reiss Screen may perform well despite methodological issues.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychometrics
  • Behavioral Science
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Factor analysis is a statistical method used to identify underlying structures in data.
  • The Reiss Screen for Maladaptive Behavior is an instrument used to assess behavioral issues.
  • Misapplication of factor analysis can lead to erroneous conclusions regarding instrument validity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify significant errors in Sturmey's factor analysis of the Reiss Screen.
  • To discuss the concept of factor robustness and appropriate sampling for dual diagnosis instruments.
  • To differentiate between exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and their relevance to the Reiss Screen's intended purpose.

Main Methods:

  • Commentary and critical analysis of a published factor analytic study.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Review of established principles for evaluating the factor structure of psychological instruments.
  • Identification of criteria for valid factor analytic studies of dual diagnosis instruments.

    • Main Results:

    • Sturmey's factor analysis of the Reiss Screen contains several significant errors.
    • The misuse of factor analysis is a common issue in psychological research.
    • The Reiss Screen may have performed adequately despite the adverse conditions of the study.

    Conclusions:

    • The study identifies critical criteria for future research on the Reiss Screen and similar dual diagnosis instruments.
    • Proper application of factor analysis is crucial for accurate instrument evaluation.
    • Further research is needed to rigorously assess the Reiss Screen's factor structure and clinical utility.