Managing the anxious and phobic dental patient

This article discusses dental anxiety and phobia. The author presents background information, including incidence and etiology. A discussion of evaluative techniques for assessing anxiety levels follows. Examination and treatment planning are considered in relation to this patient's special needs. The article stresses behavioral treatment modalities that eliminate the debilitating phobia. In closing, the author presents practical information regarding prevention of dental phobia and the merits of incorporating this type of patient into a dental practice.