[Hemodialysis in children (author's transl)]

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Nephrology
• Renal Replacement Therapy

Context:

• Childhood renal failure necessitates specialized treatment approaches.
• Hemodialysis and kidney transplantation are established therapies for pediatric end-stage renal disease.
• The incidence of end-stage renal disease in children under 15 is estimated at 1-2 per million annually.

Purpose:

• To estimate the demand for pediatric dialysis facilities in Austria.
• To highlight the necessity of specialized pediatric centers for treating childhood renal failure.
• To advocate for comprehensive multidisciplinary teams in pediatric nephrology care.

Summary:

• Long-term hemodialysis and kidney transplantation are effective for childhood renal failure.
• Increasing numbers of children in Europe are undergoing dialysis and transplantation.
• Specialized pediatric centers are essential to manage growth, psychological, and educational needs.

Impact:

• Justifies significant investment in pediatric nephrology infrastructure and personnel.
• Promotes improved survival rates and a reasonably normal life for children with renal failure.
• Emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach including pediatricians, nurses, psychologists, and social workers.