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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Quantitative Analysis and Characterization of Atherosclerotic Lesions in the Murine Aortic Sinus
Published on: December 7, 2013
Accelerated atherosclerosis and coronary disease in SLE
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio 45267-0563, USA.
Insights
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients experience premature atherosclerosis, increasing mortality. This review examines SLE-related accelerated atherosclerosis mechanisms, risk factors, and management strategies for improved patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Rheumatology
- Immunology
Background:
- Atherosclerosis is a major cause of death and illness in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.
- Coronary artery disease often manifests earlier in individuals with SLE.
- Accelerated atherosclerosis poses a significant clinical challenge in SLE management.
Abstract:
Atherosclerosis may represent a significant cause of death and morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Coronary involvement is more premature in lupus patients. We present the case of a young woman diagnosed with SLE at the age of 20 years who had a myocardial infarction at age 29 years. We review the mechanisms of atherosclerosis, the interrelations between atherosclerosis and autoimmunity, and between atherosclerosis and SLE. We also review the risk factors, influence of disease and treatment and the guidelines for management of accelerated atherosclerosis in lupus patients.
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