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Industrial action by nurses: the Italian situation
Nursing Ethics
|July 1, 1997
Summary
Italian nurses historically avoided strike action due to a mission-driven ethos. However, they are increasingly seeking professional self-protection against exploitation, challenging traditional views on nursing strikes.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Sociology of Professions
- Labor Relations
Background:
- Limited literature exists on strike action among Italian nurses.
- Nursing is often perceived as a mission rather than a profession, influencing professional conduct.
- Historical perspectives viewed strikes as conflicting with patient care needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the historical reluctance of Italian nurses towards strike action.
- To analyze the evolving professional consciousness and self-protection needs of Italian nurses.
- To differentiate between professional service ideals and philanthropic work in nursing.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of historical and sociological perspectives on nursing.
- Examination of the vocational versus professional aspects of nursing.
- Discussion of the impact of idealism on nurses' vulnerability to exploitation.
Main Results:
- Italian nurses traditionally viewed strike action as incompatible with patient care.
- A strong sense of professional mission often superseded collective bargaining interests.
- Nurses are increasingly aware of exploitation and the need for self-advocacy.
Conclusions:
- The nursing profession requires a balance between service ideals and professional rights.
- Vocational motivation alone does not constitute professionalization.
- Italian nurses are undergoing a transformation, recognizing the necessity of protecting themselves from exploitation.