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Family characteristics of subjects with panic attacks
1Department of Family Practice, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA. katerndahl@uthscsa.edu
Family Medicine
|October 6, 1997
Summary
Individuals experiencing panic symptoms perceive their families as more dysfunctional, stressed, and less supportive. This family dysfunction may be linked to substance abuse issues.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychology
- Family Studies
Background:
- Panic disorder is a significant mental health concern.
- Family environment is increasingly recognized as a factor in mental health.
- Understanding family dynamics in panic disorder is crucial for effective treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between panic states and family structure, functioning, and stress/support.
- To compare family characteristics between individuals with panic disorder and a control group.
Main Methods:
- Ninety-seven adults with panic disorder were matched with 97 controls based on demographics.
- Family functioning was assessed using the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales.
- Family stress and support were evaluated using the Duke Social Support and Stress Scales.
Main Results:
- The panic group reported higher family dysfunction, stress, and lower support compared to controls.
- No significant differences were found in perceived or ideal family cohesion or adaptability.
- Individuals with panic symptoms experienced less family, nonfamily, and total support.
Conclusions:
- Panic symptoms are associated with higher family dysfunction, stress, and lower support.
- Comorbid substance abuse may contribute to the observed family dysfunction in panic disorder.
- Family-centered interventions may be beneficial for individuals with panic disorder.