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Anxiety and attention: is there an attentional bias for positive emotional stimuli?
J A Ruiz-Caballero1, J Bermúdez
1Departamento de Psicología de la Personalidad, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
The Journal of General Psychology
|April 1, 1997
Abstract:
Empirical research has shown that anxiety is associated with a systematic bias in the cognitive system. Anxious individuals (clinically anxious patients and normal individuals with high-trait anxiety) are characterized by a pattern of selective processing that favors the encoding of threatening information. Is this attentional bias specific to threat-related information, or does it operate for positive emotional stimuli? The research directly connected with the existence of an attentional bias for threat in anxiety was examined.