Related Experiment Videos
Pregnant adolescents with addictions
1Department of the University, Cincinnati Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0794, USA.
Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN
|October 6, 1997
Summary
Adolescent women face critical life choices during their formative years. Nurses must screen for substance abuse and physical abuse in pregnant teens, referring them for counseling when needed.
Area of Science:
- Adolescent Health
- Women's Health
- Public Health
Background:
- Adolescence is a critical developmental period for women, influencing lifelong choices.
- Childhood sexual and physical abuse can manifest during adolescence, leading to adverse outcomes.
- Increased rates of adolescent pregnancy and substance use, including alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana, are significant public health concerns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the critical role of nurses in addressing adolescent pregnancy and substance abuse.
- To emphasize the need for screening and intervention for abuse in pregnant adolescents.
- To underscore the long-term implications of adolescent choices and experiences.
Main Methods:
- This study is a review of existing literature and public health data on adolescent health.
- It synthesizes information on the prevalence of adolescent sexual activity, pregnancy, and substance use.
- It outlines nursing responsibilities in identifying and managing abuse and substance use disorders.
Main Results:
- 80% of teenagers are sexually active by age 19.
- In 1995, 80% of high school seniors reported alcohol use, 64% smoking, and 41% marijuana use.
- Adolescent pregnancy and substance abuse are linked to prior childhood abuse.
Conclusions:
- Nurses play a vital role in screening pregnant adolescents for substance abuse and physical abuse.
- Early identification and referral for counseling are crucial for improving outcomes for pregnant adolescents.
- Addressing abuse and substance use in adolescence is essential for long-term women's health.