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Haemostatic changes during surgery for primary brain tumours

K Y Goh1, W C Tsoi, C S Feng

  • 1Department of Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories.

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
|November 5, 1997
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Thromboelastography (TEG) revealed coagulation abnormalities in brain tumor patients during surgery. Some patients showed hypercoagulability, while others had a predisposition to hypocoagulability before surgery.

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Hematology
  • Anesthesiology

Background:

  • Primary brain tumors can cause coagulation disorders, complicating surgical management.
  • Thromboelastography (TEG) offers a comprehensive assessment of blood clot formation and stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the coagulation profile of patients with primary brain tumors undergoing surgery.
  • To assess the utility of TEG in conjunction with standard laboratory tests for managing coagulation disorders.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective observational study of 50 adult patients with large primary brain tumors (>4 cm).
  • Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative measurements included hemoglobin, platelets, PT, PTT, FDPs, D-dimer, and TEG analysis.
  • Patients had no prior history of coagulation disorders.

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Main Results:

  • Twenty-two percent of patients (11/50) exhibited abnormal intraoperative TEGs.
  • Twelve percent (6/50) developed postoperative hematomas requiring surgical evacuation.
  • TEG identified hyperfibrinolysis in 4% and disseminated intravascular coagulation in 8% of patients.
  • Preoperative TEG showed a predisposition to hypocoagulability in some patients, indicated by prolonged K time and reduced clot strength (MA), which correlated with hematoma development.

Conclusions:

  • Brain tumor surgery is associated with a general tendency towards hypercoagulability, but some patients may have an underlying hypocoagulable state detectable by TEG.
  • Intraoperative TEG abnormalities warrant prompt management with clotting factors, platelets, or antifibrinolytics, irrespective of standard laboratory results.