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The experiences of postmenopausal women with coronary artery disease
1College of Nursing and Health, University of Cincinnati, USA.
Insights
Coronary artery disease (CAD) affects 46% of women. This study explored the experiences of postmenopausal women diagnosed with CAD, focusing on lifestyle changes, support systems, and coping mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Women's Health
- Menopause Research
Background:
- Coronary artery disease (CAD) has a 46% lifetime probability for women.
- Post-menopause hormonal shifts increase CAD risk due to altered high-density lipoprotein (HDL) to low-density lipoprotein (LDL) ratios.
- Historically, women were underrepresented in CAD research, which predominantly focused on men.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the lived experiences of postmenopausal women following a diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD).
- To gain insight into the challenges and adaptations faced by women after a CAD diagnosis.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive study design was employed.
- Twelve postmenopausal women diagnosed with CAD were interviewed.
- Qualitative data analysis identified key themes.
Main Results:
- Four major themes emerged: the psychological effects of a CAD diagnosis, the process of managing necessitated lifestyle changes, the identification and utilization of support systems, and the strategies employed for adapting to or coping with CAD.
Conclusions:
- Postmenopausal women face unique challenges after a CAD diagnosis, encompassing emotional impact, lifestyle adjustments, and the need for robust support.
- Understanding these experiences is crucial for developing targeted interventions and improving patient care for women with CAD.
Abstract:
The lifetime probability that a woman will develop coronary artery disease (CAD) is 46%. Hormonal changes, resulting in a shift in the ratio of the protective high density lipoproteins to low density lipoproteins dramatically increase the incidence of CAD in women after menopause. Historically, women have not been considered at risk for the development of CAD and clinical research has focused on men. The purpose of this descriptive study was to gain insight into the experiences of postmenopausal women after being diagnosed with CAD. Twelve postmenopausal participants were interviewed about their experiences since being diagnosed with CAD. The four major categories of data that emerged from this study were the effects of having a diagnosis of CAD, managing lifestyle changes resulting from this illness, identifying support systems, and adapting or coping with a diagnosis of CAD.