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Child sexual revictimization by multiple perpetrators

N D Kellogg1, T J Hoffman

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio 78284-7808, USA.

Child Abuse & Neglect
|October 23, 1997
PubMed
Summary
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Adolescents experiencing unwanted sexual experiences (USE) with multiple perpetrators report greater self-blame and delayed disclosure. This highlights the need to screen for revictimization in child abuse cases.

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Adolescent Health
  • Trauma Studies

Background:

  • Unwanted sexual experiences (USE) impact adolescent well-being.
  • Understanding the nuances of USE, particularly with multiple perpetrators, is crucial for effective intervention.
  • Previous research has not fully elucidated the psychological and social factors differentiating single versus multiple perpetrator USE.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare feelings, disclosure patterns, family dysfunction, and health-risk behaviors in adolescents with single versus multiple perpetrator USE.
  • To identify specific challenges faced by victims of multiple perpetrators.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional survey of 538 adolescents and young adults.
  • Comparison of 161 subjects with single perpetrator USE against 97 subjects with multiple perpetrator USE.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Data collected on demographics, psychological responses, disclosure, family environment, and health behaviors.

    • Main Results:

    • Victims of multiple perpetrators exhibited higher rates of self-blame and delayed disclosure due to shame.
    • Disclosure motivations differed, with multiple perpetrator victims more likely to disclose for protection or due to intolerance of abuse.
    • Family violence and substance abuse were associated with repeated victimization, though health risk behaviors did not differ between groups.

    Conclusions:

    • Sexual revictimization by multiple perpetrators is a significant concern requiring specific inquiry in clinical settings.
    • Adolescents with multiple perpetrator USE may face greater psychological recovery challenges, including heightened shame and self-blame.
    • Early identification and targeted support are essential for adolescents experiencing multiple instances of unwanted sexual experiences.