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Intrapartum reflectance pulse oximetry: effects of sensor location and fixation duration on oxygen saturation
K Faisst1, P Kirkinen, V König
1Unit of Perinatal Physiology, University Hospital of Zurich, Switzerland.
Objective:
To determine the effects of sensor location and suction fixation duration on measurements of intrapartum fetal oxygen saturation (SpO2) with a new reflectance pulse oximetry system.
Design:
Fetal SpO2 values (n = 18) were determined in the first stage of labor before and after moving the sensor to another part of the fetal head.
Results:
Mean fetal SpO2 values did not differ with sensor location (95% CI: -3.59 to 1.48). The duration of measurement period 1, before moving the sensor, was 104 +/- 44 (range 30-240) min. No time-dependent changes in SpO2 values were seen (r = 0.17).
Conclusion:
Suction is an effective and noninvasive method of securing the reflectance pulse oximetry sensor to the fetal head in the first stage of labor and does not interfere with reproducible SpO2 values over several hours.
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