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The fundamental characteristics of individual development
Abstract:
Individual development in the course of a generation has an unidirectional, irreversible, "closed", predominantly structly-determined, predominantly autoprogrammed, autoreproducible character. The characteristics of individual development differ in terms of its processes, stages, types and orders. Ontogenesis and ageing of the organism represent the principal processes of individual development. Individual development has three main stages (progressive stage, "plateau" stage and regressive stage). The types of individual development may be grouped into two categories: elementary and complex. The complex types result from the combining in different ways of the elementary types. Similarly, orders of the generations of individual development and hierarchical orders of individual development may be differentiated. Between the processes, stages, types and orders of individual development certain "combining" relationships may appear. The processes, stages and types of individual development as well as their mutual relationships serve both development and stability.