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Related Experiment Videos

Sinusitis in the intensive care unit patient

S E Kountakis1, L Burke, J J Rafie

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, 77030, USA.

Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery : Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
|October 27, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Sinusitis is a common cause of fever in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Physical exam combined with CT scans accurately predicts purulence in maxillary sinuses, aiding diagnosis and treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Radiology
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Fever in intensive care unit (ICU) patients often necessitates identifying infectious sources.
  • Sinusitis, particularly maxillary sinusitis, is a potential cause of fever in critically ill patients.
  • Accurate diagnosis of sinusitis is crucial for appropriate management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence of sinusitis as a cause of fever in ICU patients.
  • To evaluate the diagnostic effectiveness of radiologic studies for sinusitis.
  • To develop guidelines for predicting antral lavage results.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study analyzing 52-67 patients undergoing sinus imaging and antral lavage.
  • Comparison of plain films and computed tomography (CT) of sinuses for detecting purulence.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Correlation of physical examination findings (middle meatus purulence) with imaging and lavage results.
  • Main Results:

    • CT scans identified purulence in 40.3% of maxillary sinuses compared to 30.7% with plain films.
    • Purulence in the middle meatus predicted maxillary sinus purulence in 76.7% of cases.
    • Combining physical exam with CT significantly improved prediction of positive antral lavage (92.3% accuracy).

    Conclusions:

    • Sinusitis is a relevant source of fever in ICU patients.
    • Computed tomography of sinuses is more effective than plain films in diagnosing sinusitis.
    • Physical examination of the middle meatus, combined with CT findings, is the most reliable predictor of positive antral lavage results.