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Dog bites: how big a problem?

J J Sacks1, M Kresnow, B Houston

  • 1Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA.

Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
|March 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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The dog bite problem in the US is significant, with millions of bites annually. Children are at higher risk for medically attended dog bites, highlighting the need for prevention.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Veterinary Medicine

Background:

  • Dog bites represent a substantial public health concern in the United States.
  • Understanding the scope of the dog bite problem is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the overall incidence and medical impact of dog bites across the US population.
  • To identify demographic groups, specifically children, disproportionately affected by dog bites.

Main Methods:

  • A national telephone survey was conducted in 1994, surveying 5,238 households.
  • Data were weighted to generate national estimates of dog bite incidence and medical attention needs.

Main Results:

  • An estimated 4,494,083 dog bites occurred, with an incidence rate of 18 per 1,000 people.

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  • Approximately 756,701 bites required medical attention (3 per 1,000 population).
  • Children experienced medically attended bite rates 3.2 times higher than adults.

    • Conclusions:

    • Further research and attention are needed to prevent dog bites effectively.
    • Potential strategies include public education on canine behavior, stricter regulations for dangerous dogs, improved animal control, and responsible ownership programs.
    • Ongoing surveillance is essential for evaluating prevention efforts and reducing dog bite incidence.