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Nutritional implications of xerostomia and rampant caries caused by serotonin reuptake inhibitors: a case study
1Tufts University School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Frances Stern Nutrition Center, New England Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Abstract:
Serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as fluoxetine, fenfluramine, and dexfenfluramine, are frequently used to treat obesity, depression, and bulimia. A common side effect of these medications is xerostomia, or dry mouth. A case study demonstrating the impact of drug-induced xerostomia on oral health and subsequent nutrition implications is presented. Rampant caries can result from a combination of xerostomia and inappropriate dietary and oral hygiene habits. Preventive dietary and dental guidelines are presented to assist nutrition and dental professionals in treating and counseling patients with xerostomia.
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