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Learning from other lands. Caring for elderly demented Koreans

H Lee1, S Kim, K S You

  • 1Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4920, USA.

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Summary

Caregivers of demented elders in Korea face challenges, with higher social classes more likely to use nursing homes. Home caregivers report greater satisfaction despite difficulties.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Caregiving for demented elders presents unique socio-demographic and experiential challenges.
  • Understanding these challenges is crucial for developing effective support systems for Korean families.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe socio-demographic characteristics of caregivers for demented elders in Korea.
  • To compare the caregiving experiences of those using nursing homes versus home care.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative study of two groups: nursing home placement (G1, n=24) and home care (G2, n=30).
  • Analysis of socio-demographic factors and reported positive/negative caregiving outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Upper social classes were more likely to opt for nursing home care; lower classes preferred home care.
  • Nursing home placement (G1) correlated with more reported difficulties (sleep, family life).
  • Home care (G2) yielded higher satisfaction in role modeling and religious practice.

Conclusions:

  • Socio-economic status influences care decisions for demented elders in Korea.
  • While home care presents challenges, it offers distinct satisfactions not found in institutional care.