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APUD cells, apudomas and the neural crest

A Andrew

    South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde
    |May 29, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary

    The amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation (APUD) cell series primarily takes up amine precursors. While some APUD cells originate from neural crest and secrete hormones, a biochemical link may unite diverse APUD cell origins.

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    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Cell Biology
    • Developmental Biology

    Background:

    • The amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation (APUD) cell series is characterized by amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation.
    • Historically, secretion of polypeptide hormones and neural crest origin were considered defining features.
    • Recent findings indicate a growing number of APUD cells elaborate polypeptide hormones.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To re-evaluate the defining characteristics of the APUD cell series.
    • To explore the common factors in the genesis of APUD cells and potentially other tumors.
    • To investigate the role of biochemical versus embryological relationships in APUD cell progenitor types.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on APUD cell characteristics.
    • Comparative analysis of embryological origins and biochemical functions of various APUD cell types.
    • Examination of evidence supporting or refuting neural crest derivation for all APUD cells.

    Main Results:

    • The ability to take up and decarboxylate amine precursors remains a consistent feature of APUD cells.
    • Evidence suggests that not all APUD cells are derived from the neural crest, challenging a universal embryological origin.
    • A significant number of APUD cells are confirmed to elaborate polypeptide hormones.

    Conclusions:

    • The commonality in APUD cell genesis may lie in biochemical relationships rather than a singular embryological origin.
    • The neural crest hypothesis for all APUD cell origins is not universally supported by current evidence.
    • Biochemical similarities among progenitor cells could be a unifying factor for the APUD cell series and other tumors.

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